CASO

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Nombre del caso

2016 (Ra) No. 1262 Appeal case against dismissal of case seeking return of a child

Referencia INCADAT

HC/E/JP 1526

Tribunal

País

Japón

Nombre

Osaka High Court (10th Civil Division)

Instancia

Tribunal de Apelaciones

Juez(ces)

Presiding Judge Hiroyuki Kawai; Judges Mitsunobu Sakakura and Tomohiko Ueda.

Estados involucrados

Estado requirente

Australia

Estado requerido

Japón

Fallo

Fecha

24 February 2017

Estado

Definitiva

Fundamentos

Residencia habitual - art. 3 |

Fallo

Apelación desestimada, restitución denegada

Artículo(s) del Convenio considerados

3

Artículo(s) del Convenio invocados en la decisión

3

Otras disposiciones

Arts. 2(v) y 27(iii) de la Ley para la Implementación del Convenio sobre los Aspectos Civiles de la Sustracción Internacional de Niños de Japón (Ley 48 de 19 de junio de 2013)

Jurisprudencia | Casos referidos

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Publicado en

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SINOPSIS

Sinopsis disponible en EN | ES

Niño (de nacionalidad australiana y japonesa) que residió en Australia y Japón - Padre australiano, madre japonesa - Los padres se casaron en 2013 en Australia - Desde noviembre de 2013 hasta junio de 2014, los padres vivieron juntos en Japón hasta que el padre regresó a Australia - La madre se unió al padre en Australia desde septiembre de 2014 hasta octubre de 2015, con un acuerdo escrito para residir allí solo por un máximo de dos años - En octubre de 2015, la madre regresó a Japón con el niño - El padre los visitó en Japón desde mediados de diciembre de 2015 hasta mediados de enero de 2016 - El padre presentó una solicitud de restitución del niño ante el Tribunal de Familia de Osaka en marzo de 2016 - Solicitud desestimada - Apelación desestimada y restitución denegada por el Tribunal Superior de Osaka en 2017 - Cuestión principal: residencia habitual.

Autora: Prof. Yuko Nishitani

SUMARIO

Sumario disponible en EN | ES

Facts

The father is an Australian national, the mother a Japanese national. They first lived together from 2011 until 2012 in Australia. After moving to Japan, the mother realized she was pregnant. Upon marrying in Australia in September 2013, they lived together in Japan from November 2013 until June 2014. Their son (Australian and Japanese national) was born in 2014 during their stay in Japan. After the father returned to Australia in June 2014, the mother followed him in September 2014, with a written agreement that they would stay in Australia only up to two years. After suffering from a nervous breakdown, however, the mother already moved back to Japan with the child in October 2015. The father joined them in Japan in mid-December 2015 but left them one month later and returned to Australia. After quarrelling over their residence, the father petitioned for the return of the child to Australia in March 2016.
The Osaka Family Court dismissed the return application on the grounds that the child was habitually resident in Australia when his retention commenced in Japan in January 2016, but the applicant consented to the mother and the child staying in Japan after that date. The father appealed to the Osaka High Court.

Ruling

Appeal dismissed and return refused.

Grounds

Habitual Residence - Art. 3

The Osaka High Court dismissed the appeal and refused the return of the child after examining the habitual residence of the child.
The judges opined that habitual residence is a place where the person lives for a certain period of time. It ought to be determined according to the purpose, period and circumstances of the residence. In the judges’ view, however, habitual residence of an infant as in the underlying case needs to be determined pursuant to a common intent of the parents on where to fix a stable residence.
In light of the circumstances of the case, the judges reasoned that the parents intended to establish a stable residence in Japan when the child was born in 2014. Furthermore, the mother and the child moved to Australia from September 2014 until October 2015, which was agreed to be a temporary stay only up to two years. Thus, the child’s habitual residence could not be in Australia when his alleged retention commenced in Japan.

Author: Prof. Yuko Nishitani