Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Procedural Matters
Appeal dismissed, return ordered
13(1)(b) 26
1 child wrongfully removed at age 7 – National of France – Married parents – Father national of France – Mother national of France – Child lived in Morocco until February 2011 – Application for return filed with the Central Authority of Morocco in March 2011 – Application dismissed – Main issues: Art. 13(1)(b) grave risk exception, costs – It is up to the parent who alleges an exception to return under Art. 13 of the 1980 Hague Child Abduction Convention to prove that the conditions for non-return have been met – In accordance with Art. 26 of the Convention, the parent who wrongfully removed the child can be ordered to pay for the costs of the return proceedings
Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Undertakings | Non-Convention Issues
Return ordered
13(1)(b)
Return ordered with undertakings and protective measures.
