Habitual Residence - Art. 3 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b)
Appeal dismissed, return ordered
3 13(1)(b)
Appeal dismissed and return ordered; the retention was wrongful, the child being habitually resident in Canada at the relevant date.
Rights of Custody - Art. 3 | Grave Risk - Art. 13(1)(b) | Procedural Matters
Appeal dismissed; return ordered. The removal was wrongful and none of the exceptions raised was applicable.
